2022 UIA-霍普杯國際大學生建筑設(shè)計競賽

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霍普杯2022

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萬眾期待的2022 UIA-霍普杯國際大學生建筑設(shè)計競賽題目新鮮出爐啦！普利茲克建筑獎得主、Morphosis建筑事務(wù)所創(chuàng)始人湯姆·梅恩（Thom Mayne）擔任本次競賽主席并擬定題目

湯姆·梅恩

2005年普利茲克建筑獎得主

Morphosis建筑事務(wù)所創(chuàng)始人

折疊景觀——城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合的范式

Folding Landscapes: Prototypes for an Urban-Rural Union

傳統(tǒng)意義上的城市與鄉(xiāng)村空間關(guān)系正在被顛覆，因為城市人口的增長超過了農(nóng)業(yè)用地的產(chǎn)能及可使用率?？焖俚某鞘邪l(fā)展也加深了社會經(jīng)濟分層，使得低收入人群嚴重缺乏新鮮食品與充足飲食，從而制造了“食品公平”問題。同時，氣候變化以及自然和人為災(zāi)害進一步威脅著我們的城市和糧食系統(tǒng)。總體而言，在生活的“生態(tài)”正日趨脆弱的今天，對于社會福利的關(guān)注以及對于更負責任的環(huán)境管理的要求必須受到同等重視。

The conventional relationship of urban and rural space is being overturned, as population growth in cities outpaces the productivity and availability of agricultural land. Rapid urban development has also stressed socio-economic stratification, creating issues of “food equity” as low-income communities experience a disproportionate lack of access to fresh foods and an adequate diet. Climate change as well as natural and manmade catastrophes further threaten the resiliency of our cities and food systems. As a whole, the “ecology” of living is becoming increasingly vulnerable, with concerns for social welfare running parallel with demands for more responsible environmental stewardship.

城鄉(xiāng)空間的崩潰關(guān)系已經(jīng)醞釀多年。自工業(yè)革命以來，城市與農(nóng)村便于相互依存卻又日趨分離的道路上發(fā)展；一方面，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的農(nóng)工綜合體致力于最大限度提高產(chǎn)量和擴大耕地面積，另一方面，都市區(qū)則通過密集的人口數(shù)量孵化了創(chuàng)造/智慧型都市與工業(yè)制造的雙頭經(jīng)濟引擎。早在20世紀，這種雙重動機就已開始產(chǎn)生矛盾；隨著每個領(lǐng)域都在努力滿足都市人口日益增長的需求，全世界的城市都開始擴張并尋找城鄉(xiāng)之間的土地過渡地帶，這種操作在擠壓農(nóng)村空間的同時，也增加了糧食生產(chǎn)與城市中心的交通距離。結(jié)果，農(nóng)業(yè)被要求強化每一塊耕地的產(chǎn)能，吞并之前被認定為不適合農(nóng)耕的鄰近未開發(fā)用地，也因為廢物增加、化學處理、棲息地消失而對環(huán)境造成破壞性影響。

The collapsing relationship of urban and rural space is many years in the making. Since the industrial revolution, the city and the countryside have been developing on interdependent but increasingly differentiated tracts; while the agro-industrial complex in rural areas centered on maximizing the yield and stretch of arable land, metropolitan areas incubated the two-headed economic engine of creative/intellectual capital and industrial manufacturing made possible by population density. In the 20th century, these dual motives already began to generate tensions; as each domain struggled to support the growing demands of the urban population, cities worldwide began to expand into liminal landscapes, pushing back rural space and increasing the transportation distance between food production and the city center. Consequently, agriculture was required to intensify the productivity of each parcel of land as well as annex undeveloped land previously considered unsuitable for agriculture, with deleterious effects to the environment due to increased waste, chemical treatments, and habitat loss.

社會需要傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的替代方案；我們必須尋求新的生產(chǎn)模式，并積極致力于研發(fā)多種農(nóng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略和技術(shù)。我們必須從整體上開展應(yīng)對措施，以此做為人類與環(huán)境的保險策略。

An alternative to traditional agriculture is needed; we must look for new models for production and proactively invest in a diversity of agricultural strategies and technologies. Our response must be approached holistically, as an insurance policy for both humankind and the environment.

本次競賽要求創(chuàng)建一種新的城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合的原型，并挑戰(zhàn)兩者間雙邊關(guān)系的標準。我們尋求可以將城鄉(xiāng)景觀“折疊”起來的一種范式，用一個整合的城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（在所選取的背景下運用城市農(nóng)耕技術(shù)），創(chuàng)造一個高產(chǎn)的、混合型未來。

This competition calls for prototyping a new rural-urban union that challenges the standard binary relationship between the two. We are searching for prototypes that “fold” the rural and urban landscapes together, to propose an integrated rural-urban infrastructure (using urban-farming techniques within a chosen context) to create a productive, hybridized future.

參賽者需觀測6個平均人口密度在50,000人每平方英里的原型“城市”區(qū)。這6個“城市”區(qū)都必須坐落于選手所選擇的特定環(huán)境之內(nèi)并且符合研究城市農(nóng)耕可能性及其參數(shù)的目的（例如，一個城市區(qū)域，現(xiàn)實中的城市，蕭條/較小城市，農(nóng)村地區(qū)，村鎮(zhèn)）。參賽者應(yīng)考慮水、能源、交通，及其對城市社會、政治、文化領(lǐng)域的橫向影響。

Participants should examine 6 prototypical “city” blocks with an average population density of 50,000 people per square mile. These six blocks must be located within a specific context chosen by the participant (e.g. within an urban region, existing city, depressed/smaller cities, rural area, countryside town) that supports the purpose of studying the possibilities and parameters of urban farming. Participants should consider water, energy, transportation, and its lateral effects on social, political, and cultural spheres of the city.

提交項目須提出一種新的城鄉(xiāng)景觀原型，并代入現(xiàn)實存在的條件，可以是一座城市，一個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，或是城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合地帶。

你的論點須經(jīng)過6個200’ x 300’ (60,000平方英尺)、平均人口密度在50,000人每平方英里的“城市”區(qū)測試。
這6個“城市”區(qū)可以組合起來或單獨測試，只要項目使用了該街區(qū)做為城鄉(xiāng)景觀原型即可。
這些街區(qū)的尺寸可以不同，并且可以容納不同的人口密度，只要街區(qū)在分配的 360,000 平方英尺的面積內(nèi)平均人口密度為每平方英里 50,000 人即可。
項目須對其所選背景的數(shù)據(jù)進行研究。
項目須涉及相關(guān)因素（水、能源和交通），并詳細說明它們對原型的影響。
項目須通過假設(shè)實驗說明其原型如何增強其區(qū)域內(nèi)的社會、文化和政治環(huán)境。

Projects should propose prototype(s) for a new rural-urban landscape and engage an existing condition, whether a city or a rural town or a zone in-between.

Your argument should be tested by using a series of 6 “city” blocks that measure 200’ x 300’ (60,000 sq ft) and host a population density of 50k people per sq. mile.
These 6 blocks can be combined or tested individually as long as the project uses the block as a prototype for a rural-urban landscape.
The blocks can vary in dimensions and can host various population densities, as long as the block(s) total an average population density of 50k people per sq. mile within the allotted 360,000 sq. ft for the block(s).
Projects should study the data of their chosen context.
Projects should engage contextual factors (water, energy, and transportation) and elaborate on their influence in the prototype(s).
Projects should hypothesize how their prototype(s) may augment existing social, cultural, and political conditions within their site.

匯報形式：

三張A1展板。展板格式不限。方案最好醒目突出、新穎有趣、振奮人心、引人注目。

Format for presentation: three A1 boards. There is no limit to the format of the boards. Make your projects arresting, refreshing, intriguing and engaging.

如有需要，可使用平立剖面圖和效果圖。

Plans, sections, elevations and renderings can be used when needed.

一段時長不超過3分鐘的視頻。